November 1, 2025

Today in the orchard

Today’s Orchard Report comes to you from Raven’s Used Bookstore at the old, repurposed, historic, river-side mill in the western MA town of Shelburne Falls where a crowd of apple enthusiasts gathered all day and into the evening for an assortment of apple and cider-related programs. It was all part of Franklin County Cider Days. I gave a talk in the afternoon on grafting, growing and trialing seedling apple selections in our orchard. It was a talk I’d never given before. It gave me an opportunity to think about—and question—the value of growing a wide assortment of some pretty weird apples on our farm over the years. Some of my thoughts are listed below. I did do some counting and categorizing beforehand. We currently grow about 125 seedling selections. Here’s a breakdown on the seedling apples we’re currently growing here:

  • Other people's discoveries=62 (50%)

  • Our discoveries=31 (25%)

  • Our breeding/selections=26 (20%)

  • Other people's breeding/selections=4 (5%)

Here are some reasons for growing seedlings in a cultivated setting:

  • To save the tree: Many seedlings fall victim to road widening, chainsaws, etc

  • You might never find it again: I’ve gone back and looked. Where was that wonderful tree?

  • It’s far from home: Gas isn’t cheap and by the time I return, the fruit has all dropped.

  • You’ve never seen the tree but it sounds good: Trust your friends.

  • No longer have access to the tree: “Sorry, we use these apples.”

  • Create a more suitable location: This tree could use more room and better soil.

  • Your own breeding project: It’s really fun to start apples from seed.

  • A friend would like to get your opinion of a breeding project: It’s an honor to grow someone else’s “creation.”

  • Something you discover at the Seedling Exhibition: Every year there are new and potentially interesting submissions.

  • Something you want to offer in your nursery: If you’re going to offer it for sale, you better know it well. 

  • Something you really like and want more fruit: Yes!

  • Curiosity: Can this seedling do well in an orchard setting.

  • Something to expand the cider apple pomona for future growers: Seedlings are the future.

A highlight of the day was receiving a gift from fellow apple-explorer Sean Turley of a gigantic two-volume set of the annotated Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock is one of my favorite literary mentors.